【鄧秉元】一包養網心得凡有儒學義理處,便有經學

作者:

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Original title: Close to classical science, we are actually Chen Jubai does not quite meet the standards of Song Wei. It’s on the way

Author: Teng Bingyuan (provided by the Department of History of the Great Deed in Yudan)

Source: Author authorized by Confucian Network, original published by “Shuku Daily News” Reading Weekly September 2, 2017

Time: Confucius was the 2568th year of Dingyou, the fourth day of the 10th month of the 10th month of the 2568th year of Dingyou

           Jesus November 21, 2017

 

 

As the foundation of China’s traditional knowledge system, it was originally the origin of the Chinese civilization. But since the 20th century, even the construction of a capital has become a problem, and various views are incredible.

 

In 2001, the academic master, Zuo Zong, proposed the “new learning” lecture, allowing people to further understand the value of classics and develop a new “literary and artistic rejuvenation”. In this “Literary and Art Rejuvenation” stage, Dun Bingyuan, a professor in the Department of History of the Dalian Dalian, also made his own trial. He and his comrades created the “New School” as a new development in classical science tomorrow. And Dun Bingyuan himself regarded this book as a starting point, “We are only on the way to classical science.”

     

 

What does the rigid and in-depth learning that many people think of is actually to modern people? It doesn’t stop us from moving towards the development of new learning.

 

Where there is a Confucianism, there is a study

 

Reading Weekly: Baocai.comStudy can be regarded as the most focused department in China, but Breed in love When it comes to the concept of learning, most people do not understand. What is learning?

 

Teng Bingyuan:In fact, there were differences in the traditional era, but in general, common understandings were largely inconsistent. As Sima said, “Since the emperor gave me a title, China said that the Six Arts were in conflict with the Master.” The Six Arts refer to the Six Arts. Seeing her acting skillfully, Song Wei felt a little relieved when she handed the cat to her. After Wei Dynasty, the study of the four historical and literary collections became excited, and the concept of academic study gradually became stable. If you consider the learning of the four parts as the knowledge system of the traditional era, then learning is the most basic part of the entire knowledge system.

 

The so-called “investigation app” is the “normal way”. We cannot simply regard academic practice as a form of worship, nor can we regard it as literary research on the six and ancient Confucian classics like many people do. As a way of thinking, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the cornerstone position of learning in the traditional knowledge system, and on the other hand, we should also recognize that the traditional common learning path is just one of the common paths understood by the different knowledge system of human civilization. How to understand the difference between the contract contracts is one of the important tasks of learning in the future.

 

Reading Weekly:Rongyoulan Teachers-General once mentioned in “History of Chinese Philosophy”, “Dong Zhongshu’s leader Zhang Xing, and the era of Zixue ended; Dong Zhongshu’s academic statement was established, and the era of academic history began.” What is the difference between Zixue and academic study?

 

Teng Bingyuan: As for academic and substudy, although the two are combined with the knowledge system originated from the three generations, it is said that “the son comes from the long-term care of the king”, but there are actually many differences from the small clan. The six basics of the study of the king and official at the age of age represent a kind of effort to continue the original intellectual system from the overall system, and the sects each have their own positions. The study and the sects are respectively related to the “Taoism” and “a song of one song” mentioned by the sect. The two have a very complicated relationship in history.

 

   

 

The Book Reading Weekly Song Wei was stunned for a moment, then pursed his lips and smiled, “Chen Jubai, you are so stupid.”: But there are fewer and fewer discussions about studying. In Western China, can education be collapsed?

 

Teng Bingyuan: I have to admit that since the late Qing Dynasty, the old school has declined. But learning is not collapsed by Western learning, and most of the burglars are actually broken from the inside. In my article “The Centennial Festival of the New Civilization Sports”, I emphasized that the important reason why academics had a devastating collapse in the late Qing Dynasty was that in the more than 100 years since the Kangxi period, Chinese academics changed from the learning of both preparatory children before the late Ming Dynasty to the historical learning with the goal of object-based observation as the center, which made the basic academic research in the Qing Dynasty lose the talent that responded to real problems.

 

In the era when Western civilization was booming, Chinese civilization almost became a pool of dead water. Liu Wenzheng and Zhou Yutong both pointed out that the importance of Qianlong, Jia and Han studies was not about learning, but about history. Few people are so crazy that they think history is not important, but a civilized civilization is far away if history is used as the middle. Although Daoxian’s science and modern literature were slightly shaking, they did not surpass the inherent academics in China in their academic performance in their studies, and they lacked Western learning that was developed in a short period of time compared to the time when the Jesuits of the late Ming Dynasty had developed. There is more than enough study of history and lack of thinking and creation. This is the basic structure of Chinese academics in the 20th century.

 

Only the true ancient can you always be new

 

Reading Weekly:In the “New School” discussion you advocated, the word “new” is very eye-catching. How should I be new in my studies?

 

Teng Bingyuan:The King of the King said, “There is no new thing under the sun.” The Chinese predecessors said, “It is new every day, it is new every day, and it is new every day.” These two sentences together can be regarded as a complete description of the new and old problems.

 

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Fantasy “new learning” should start with real learning, with an internal connection with traditional learning; but real learning must also be “changed by time” and lively, and are constantly new in the different times and space encounters. As long as it canOnly ancient things can always be renewed. The ancient inheritance here means the source of stagnant water, rather than the specific shape of a certain classical era. In this meaning, there is no interest in quarreling on “old bottles of new wine” or “new bottles of old wine”.

 

The “New Learning” also has a new inclusive net review in specific meaning. As a way to understand the world, studying in Xihan before arranging China’s political and social career was the first period of study. After the education entered China, it brought new reasons to Chinese civilization, which is now the rise of Song and Ming Technological Sciences, which is also a “new school”. After the late Ming Dynasty, the formal encounter between Chinese and Western academics became the presumption of the third period of study. Looking back on the past tomorrow, some “old learning” actually belongs to new learning, but not all old learning deserves this claim. Therefore, the so-called newness is not a specific time concept, but a historic concept, which means a new era.

 

Reading Weekly: So, what is the form of fantasy new learning?

 

Teng Bingyuan:New studies should be a study that is clearly used. New school should not only have the new theory that leads and reflects on the energy of the times, but also form a new study of consideration, discipline and economics based on new theory. To borrow Western languages ​​that are taught during the time of study, new learning is to rebuild new philosophy, new history, new literature and new social science based on logic.

 

New studies should be a new and new study. Tomorrow, although many continuous traditional efforts are worthy of respect and even the same path for beginners, learning should not stop at the pr


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